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Shapin's book demonstrates that contrary to a widely held belief, industrial research has not invariably been more regimented than academic science. He argues that the intellectual freedom historically available to industrial scientists during the twentieth century has been underestimated. Many companies, recognizing that the results of scientific investigation were necessarily uncertain and that profits, if any, might take years to materialize, granted scientists considerable latitude to develop their ideas and follow them in unexpected directions. Some companies even provided senior scientists with free time to pursue their own research interests, whatever they might be. Consequently, some scientists were drawn to industrial research not primarily because of the generally good financial compensation but because they saw industry as the best place to do cutting-edge research.

It can be inferred that those who hold the "belief" mentioned in the passage would be likely to agree with which of the following statements about scientists?

A.Scientists who conduct research in university settings have generally been less motivated than researchers employed in industry to pursue scientific inquiries solely for the sake of advancing knowledge.
B.Scientists have not been primarily motivated by financial considerations in choosing among different professional settings in which to conduct their research.
C.Scientists employed by for-profit companies have always tended to have their research restricted by their companies' interests.

C显示答案

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